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Maritime Safety & Emergency Preparedness for Yachts
Introduction: Why safety at sea can’t be optional
Maritime safety and emergency preparedness are the backbone of responsible yachting. From fire suppression and life rafts to EPIRBs, VHF, and backup power, modern vessels rely on coordinated systems that only work when they’re inspected, maintained, and drilled regularly. Below is a concise, field-tested framework you can apply today—paired with services yachtservice.me technicians provide to keep everything shipshape.
Fire suppression systems
What to have on board
  • Fixed engine-room systems (clean agent or foam) + manual pull.
  • Portable extinguishers sized and rated for class A/B/C fires.
  • Heat/smoke detectors with audible/visual alarms.
Common issues we fix
  • Sensor misreads and nuisance alarms.
  • Low agent pressure, overdue hydrostatic tests.
  • Faulty triggers, wiring, or control heads.
Owner checklist
  • Gauge check (monthly), tamper seals intact.
  • Detector test with canned smoke (quarterly).
  • Full service by certified techs (annually).
Life rafts & survival equipment
What to carry
  • SOLAS/ISO-approved raft sized for all persons.
  • Grab bag: water, rations, thermal protection, first aid, torch, mirror, whistle, repair patches.
  • Modern PFDs with lights, spray hoods, crotch straps.
Frequent findings
  • Expired flares and rations.
  • Stiff inflation valves and leaky seams.
  • Auto-inflate PFD cylinders corroded or discharged.
Owner checklist
  • Date-scan: rafts, flares, rations, batteries (monthly).
  • Weigh raft canister (semi-annual) to spot moisture ingress.
  • Service rafts per maker schedule (typically every 1–3 years).
Distress signaling & communications
Core gear
  • EPIRB (406 MHz) with GPS & updated registration.
  • VHF with DSC + well-labeled red distress button.
  • Handheld VHF for liferaft and tender; satellite messengers offshore.
Typical faults we resolve
  • Weak EPIRB self-test due to old batteries.
  • DSC not programmed with MMSI; distress buttons disabled.
  • Antenna/PL-259 corrosion reducing VHF range.
Owner checklist
  • EPIRB self-test (monthly), battery/service date tagged.
  • DSC MMSI programmed and verified.
  • Inspect coax, connectors, and masthead whip (pre-season).
Man overboard (MOB) prevention & recovery
What works
  • Wearable AIS/PLB tags auto-triggering MOB alerts.
  • Lifelines, jacklines, non-skid upgrades.
  • Recovery gear: slings, ladders, high-strength tackle.
Common issues
  • MOB alarms not pairing to plotter.
  • UV-worn webbing or torn recovery slings.
  • Dead coin-cell batteries in wearables.
Owner checklist
  • Pair and test beacons pre-season.
  • Night drill: 10-minute recovery simulation under red light.
  • Stow ladder/slings accessible at transom.
Navigation & collision avoidance
Essential stack
  • Calibrated radar and forward-looking sonar (where applicable).
  • AIS Class B/SO or Class A for bigger yachts.
  • Redundant GNSS and up-to-date electronic charts.
We often fix
  • Radar alignment/heading sensor drift.
  • AIS silent-mode left on by mistake.
  • Autopilot not honoring CPA/TCPA guard zones.
Owner checklist
  • Tune radar gain/sea clutter with a known target (quarterly).
  • Verify AIS targets on ECDIS/MFD + CPA alarms.
  • Update charts before each cruising block.
Emergency power & backups
What to cover
  • Start batteries + house bank health reports.
  • Genset with clean fuel, tested load acceptance.
  • UPS for nav, comms, and bilge/autofire controllers.
Recurring faults
  • Sulfated batteries from partial SOC cycling.
  • Genset air/fuel restrictions; governor hunting.
  • UPS under-sized or not wired to critical bus.
Owner checklist
  • Battery IR/voltage log (quarterly) + load test (annual).
  • 30-minute genset under 60–80% load (monthly).
  • Label the critical bus and verify UPS runtime.
Drills that actually stick
10-minute pre-departure brief
  • Life jackets: where, how, who needs them now.
  • Fire plan: who calls mayday, who isolates fuel/electrics.
  • MOB roles: helm, spotter, gear.
  • Radio protocol: channel 16, DSC.
Quarterly 20-minute drills
  • Fire in galley/engine room simulation.
  • Smoke-filled compartment egress (blindfold practice).
  • Night MOB with strobe and recovery gear.
Compliance & documentation
  • Keep service certificates for rafts/extinguishers/EPIRB with due dates visible at the nav station.
  • Register EPIRB details and update ownership/contacts after refit or sale.
  • Maintain crew training log (drills, dates, attendance, outcomes).
Montenegro & Adriatic specifics
  • Boka Kotorska microclimates: katabatic evening winds and summer thunder cells—recheck forecasts and radar overlay before late-afternoon returns.
  • Busy fairways (Tivat–Kotor–Herceg Novi): AIS and horn signals matter; keep CPA alarms conservative in peak months.
  • Seasonal growth: schedule mid-season inspection of intakes and strainers; fouling impacts both cooling and genset reliability.
When to call the professiona
lsyachtservice.me technicians handle:
  • Fire system inspections, recharges, and control repairs.
  • Life raft servicing and grab-bag replenishment.
  • EPIRB/VHF/AIS calibration, MMSI/DSC programming, antenna refits.
  • MOB systems pairing, recovery hardware upgrades.
  • Battery diagnostics, genset tune, UPS/critical-bus design.
Quick owner checklists (print-ready)
Monthly
  • Test EPIRB & detectors; scan expiry dates; visual on belts/lines/harnesses.
  • VHF radio check and intercom; inspect antennas/connectors.
  • Battery voltage/IR spot-check; run genset 30 minutes under load.
Pre-season
  • Service life raft(s); replace flares/rations.
  • Calibrate radar/compass; update charts & software.
  • Inspect extinguishers; service fixed fire system; review drill plan.
Before every departure
  • Weather and NOTAMs/coastal advisories; float plan filed.
  • PFDs accessible and sized; MOB recovery gear ready at stern.
  • Fuel/water; bilge pumps tested; engine-room sniff/scan.
Book a safety inspection today
Want a professional pair of eyes on your safety stack? Schedule a comprehensive audit and drill session with our technicians—and leave the dock with confidence.
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